April 2, 2025

About the Author: Arwen

Arwen, originally from South Africa, is a dedicated piano enthusiast with a deep passion for the instrument. Alongside her musical interests, she is pursuing studies in marketing, where she enjoys engaging in creative projects!

“Piano is one of the easiest instruments to learn.”

Every pianist has heard this before.Even though piano is a beginner friendly instrument, the more you advance the more you realise how difficult it really is.

Most people will only tell you about the easy things, yet are reluctant to talk about the hard parts.

The phrase implies that piano is not a hard instrument to tackle, but could not be farther from the truth for more advanced pianists.

What the phrase actually means is that learning piano is easier than other instruments due to the fact that when you press a key, it makes a sound.

Whereas other instruments, specifically wind instruments, there is a specific way in which you create a sound.

Let’s take a violin for example, there is a special technique for finger placement and how to use the bow to produce a desired sound.

If not done correctly, it creates a harsh and jarring cacophony. Which is not the same with a piano, but this is where most get it wrong.

There is a technique to pressing down keys to create a better sound, yet not many know this.

This article will uncover things about learning the piano that no one tells you about.

What Makes Learning Piano Difficult?

Do not let the piano fool you with its enthralling beauty and sound. Here are some of the top things that make learning the piano challenging.

Lady hands on digital piano keyboard

Individual Finger Dexterity and Control

Challenge: Individual finger dexterity and control refers to the ability to move each finger independently and with precision, allowing for fine motor control and coordination.

It enables a pianist to play each note smoothly and accurately, with each being of the same duration. The pianist should be in control of each finger independently, being able to execute fast and complex movements without error.

Why it’s difficult: The difficulty lies in each finger not being as strong or competent equally. Weaker fingers, such as the pinkie and ring finger, do not have the same strength or agility to keep up with the other fingers.

It can lead to faulty playing and some notes having different durations than others. It also makes it harder to progress to more challenging pieces because of the lack of basic skills.

How to overcome it: Regularly do finger exercises that focus on strengthening each finger individually. Incorporate staccato finger exercises to your practise to make it more challenging.

Woman reading sheet music while playing piano

Reading Sheet Music

Challenge: The ability to read and perform music from sheet music, without preparation is called sight reading. The challenge is to do so but without fault or error, while still maintaining emotion and expression while playing.

Why it’s difficult: You already have to focus on playing different things for each hand, now there is another element to focus on; sight reading.

Sight reading requires a good hand to eye coordination where you must quickly be able to read the music while also playing it. You cannot rely on memory to help you and it is difficult to focus on all the musical notations that accompany it.

How to overcome it: Sight reading is something you have to do as often as possible, as consistently as possible. Just like any skill, the more you do it, the more you will improve. Start slowly with easy sheet music, forcing yourself to keep a steady flow throughout the piece.

As you advance, you can add speed and take on more complex pieces. It is important to know that you should not compromise good playing just for the sake of being able to play more challenging pieces, since it can lead to creating bad habits.

Male hands on piano keyboard

Hand Coordination

Challenge: It refers to the synchronising of both hands to play complex music simultaneously while maintaining accuracy, fluidity and control.

Each hand has a different role to play. In most cases, the right hand plays the melody while the left one plays the accompaniment. Hand coordination requires both hands to play different things at the same time.

Why it’s difficult: Playing both hands together while each is playing something different requires a lot of mental focus, which can be quite tiresome. It can be hard to learn hand independence since most people’s hands are naturally dependent on each other.

Strain and tension can arise in the wrists and hands, preventing smooth and fluid notes. All these hurdles and obstacles can be discouraging, making it harder to find the motivation and discipline needed to continue.

How to overcome it: Start by practising slowly, focusing on getting everything right before adding speed. Use a metronome to help set a rhythm and speed to ensure the timing stays the same throughout the whole piece.

If one hand is particularly struggling, practise each hand separately.

Man playing piano at home

Cultivating a Solid Sense of Rhythm and Timing

Challenge: To develop the ability to perceive and execute rhythmic patterns flawlessly, keeping a steady tempo throughout.

Why it’s difficult: To some people, rhythm does not come naturally and is a skill they need to learn. Some music pieces have complex rhythms and unnatural beats which makes it hard for the pianist to keep up and stay consistent.

How to overcome it: Practise with a metronome to focus on the beat, gradually increasing the speed as you become better and more comfortable. Break up complex phrases into smaller parts, practising the challenging segments over and over until you get it right.

Man in suit playing grand piano

Conclusion

Piano is one of the easiest instruments to learn, but it does not stay easy the more you advance.

This article should not scare you away, but rather enlighten you that there is a cost to wanting to be good at piano.

Just like there is a cost to everything good in life.

Learning something new is always challenging and improving on something is even harder, but sometimes the reward is worth all the pain.

What challenges are you choosing?

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